【小升初】杭州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案解析

在小学升入初中的过渡阶段，英语作为一门重要的学科，其考试形式和内容也在逐步提升难度。完形填空作为一种综合考查学生词汇量、语法知识以及阅读理解能力的题型，在小升初英语测试中占据着重要地位。本文将结合一道典型的杭州市小升初英语完形填空题目，为广大学生及家长提供详细的解题思路与答案解析。

例题如下：

It was a cold winter morning. John woke up late and hurried to school without having breakfast. On his way to school, he saw an old man ___1___ on the side of the road. The old man looked very weak and hungry. Without hesitation, John took out his last piece of bread from his bag and gave it to the old man. Although John felt a little hungry himself, he thought helping others was more important than eating.

When John arrived at school, his teacher praised him for his kindness and encouraged other students to learn from him. From that day on, John decided to help people in need whenever possible.

1. A) lying B) sitting C) standing D) walking

解析过程如下：

1. 通读全文：首先，我们需要通读整篇文章，了解故事的大致情节。文中讲述了一个寒冷的冬日早晨，主人公John帮助了一位路边的老者的故事。通过这段描述，我们可以感受到文章的主题是关于善良与助人为乐。

2. 分析选项含义：对于第一空格，四个选项分别是“lying”（躺）、“sitting”（坐）、“standing”（站）和“walking”（走）。根据上下文，老者应该是处于一种需要帮助的状态，而“lying”最符合语境，因为一个虚弱且饥饿的人更可能躺在路边。

3. 代入验证：将“lying”代入句子后，句子逻辑清晰，表达准确，且与后续情节相呼应。因此，此选项为正确答案。

综上所述，第一空的答案是A) lying。

以上即为本题的完整解答过程。希望通过这样的解析方式，能够帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握完形填空的解题技巧。在日常学习中，建议多做类似练习，并注意积累词汇和语法知识，这样才能在考试中游刃有余地应对各种题型。

希望这篇内容能对您有所帮助！如果还有其他问题或需求，请随时告知。