在小学阶段，培养孩子的英语阅读能力是非常重要的。通过阅读理解练习，孩子们不仅可以提升词汇量和语法知识，还能提高他们的逻辑思维能力和语言表达能力。以下是为五年级学生准备的一组英语阅读理解试题及其答案。

阅读材料一：

The School Trip

Last Friday, we went on a school trip to the zoo. We took a bus early in the morning and arrived at the zoo at 9:00 AM. The weather was sunny and warm, so it was perfect for an outdoor activity.

At the zoo, we saw many animals. First, we visited the lions. They were sleeping under a tree. Then, we went to see the monkeys. They were jumping around and playing with each other. After that, we saw the giraffes. They were tall and beautiful. Finally, we visited the penguins. They were swimming in their pool.

We had lunch at the picnic area. Everyone brought their own food, and we shared with each other. After lunch, we watched a short show about birds. It was very interesting.

We left the zoo at 4:00 PM and returned to school by bus. We all had a great time!

问题：

1. When did they arrive at the zoo?

2. What was the weather like?

3. Which animal did they see first?

4. Where did they have lunch?

5. What did they do after lunch?

答案：

1. They arrived at the zoo at 9:00 AM.

2. The weather was sunny and warm.

3. They saw the lions first.

4. They had lunch at the picnic area.

5. They watched a short show about birds.

阅读材料二：

My Favorite Season

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. My favorite season is autumn. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red. They fall down and make the ground look colorful.

I love autumn because the weather is cool and comfortable. I can wear my favorite jacket without feeling too hot or too cold. Also, there are many fruits and vegetables in autumn, such as apples, pumpkins, and sweet potatoes.

In autumn, I often go hiking with my family. We enjoy walking through the forests and seeing the beautiful colors of the leaves. Sometimes, we also visit farms to pick apples and pumpkins.

问题：

1. How many seasons are there in a year?

2. What is the writer's favorite season?

3. Why does the writer like autumn?

4. What activities does the writer do in autumn?

5. Name two fruits that are mentioned in autumn.

答案：

1. There are four seasons in a year.

2. The writer's favorite season is autumn.

3. The writer likes autumn because the weather is cool and comfortable, and there are many fruits and vegetables.

4. The writer goes hiking and visits farms in autumn.

5. Two fruits mentioned in autumn are apples and pumpkins.

希望这些阅读理解题目能帮助五年级的学生更好地理解和掌握英语阅读技巧。家长和老师可以根据孩子的实际情况调整难度，让他们在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语。