【smooth的用法总结大全】“smooth”是一个在英语中非常常见的词,既可以作形容词,也可以作动词使用。它在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“smooth”的各种用法,本文将从词性、常见搭配、固定短语、例句等方面进行系统总结,并以表格形式呈现,便于查阅。
一、词性分类
词性 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 |
形容词 | (of a surface) even, not rough | 平滑的,光滑的 |
形容词 | (of a process or situation) without problems or difficulties | 顺利的,顺畅的 |
动词 | to make something smooth or even | 使变得平滑,使顺畅 |
二、常用搭配与固定表达
搭配/短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
smooth skin | 光滑的皮肤 | She has smooth skin and looks very young. |
smooth voice | 甜美圆润的声音 | His smooth voice made the song more touching. |
smooth sailing | 一切顺利 | The project went smoothly from start to finish. |
smooth over | 弥补,掩盖(问题) | They tried to smooth over the disagreement. |
smooth out | 使平坦,消除困难 | The company worked to smooth out the production issues. |
smooth down | 使平滑,缓和情绪 | He tried to smooth down the tension between them. |
smooth away | 消除,抹去(不愉快的事) | Let’s smooth away the past and move forward. |
三、动词用法详解
句型 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
smooth + 宾语 | 表示使某物变平滑或顺畅 | She smoothed the fabric carefully. |
smooth + 介词短语 | 表示通过某种方式使事情顺利 | We need to smooth the way for future cooperation. |
smooth + 名词 | 表示对某事物进行处理使其更顺畅 | The manager smoothed the details of the contract. |
四、形容词用法详解
句型 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
be smooth | 表示状态是平滑或顺利的 | The road was smooth and easy to drive on. |
look smooth | 看起来光滑或表现得顺利 | He looked smooth in his new suit. |
sound smooth | 听起来流畅或自然 | Her speech sounded smooth and confident. |
feel smooth | 触感平滑 | The paint felt smooth to the touch. |
五、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“smooth”和“smoothly”
- “smooth”是形容词,“smoothly”是副词。
- 正确:The surface is smooth.
- 错误:The surface is smoothly.
2. 注意“smooth over”与“smooth out”的区别
- “smooth over”多用于掩盖问题或矛盾,带有掩饰意味。
- “smooth out”则更偏向于实际解决或改善问题。
3. 避免在口语中滥用“smooth”
- 虽然“smooth”可以表示“顺利”,但在日常对话中,使用“easy”或“go well”会更自然。
六、总结表格(综合版)
用法类别 | 词性 | 常见搭配 | 举例说明 |
形容词 | 形容词 | smooth skin / smooth voice | 她的皮肤光滑,声音甜美。 |
形容词 | 形容词 | smooth sailing / smooth process | 项目进行得很顺利。 |
动词 | 动词 | smooth the way / smooth out problems | 我们需要为未来铺平道路。 |
固定短语 | 短语 | smooth over / smooth away | 他们试图掩盖分歧。 |
常见错误 | 语法 | smooth vs smoothly | 注意形容词与副词的区别。 |
通过以上整理可以看出,“smooth”虽然简单,但用法丰富,尤其在描述过程、情感、触感等场景时非常实用。掌握它的多种用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。希望这份总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助!
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