【across的词组搭配与用法】“Across”是一个常见的介词,常用于表示“在……的另一边”、“横跨”或“穿过”等含义。它在英语中用途广泛,既可以作介词,也可以作副词使用。以下是对“across”的常见词组搭配及其用法的总结。
一、基本含义
- 作为介词:表示“在……的对面”、“横跨”或“穿过”。
- 作为副词:表示“从一边到另一边”,通常不加“the”。
二、常见词组搭配与用法
词组/短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
across the street | 在街对面 | He lives across the street from the park. |
across the world | 全世界 | She has friends across the world. |
across the board | 全面地;普遍地 | The new policy affects employees across the board. |
across time | 在时间上 | The idea has been around across time. |
go across | 穿过;越过 | We had to go across the river to reach the village. |
look across | 向远处看 | She looked across the field and saw a bird. |
spread across | 分布于 | The company has offices spread across the country. |
run across | 偶然遇到 | I ran across an old friend at the supermarket. |
be across | 在另一边 | The house is just across from the school. |
come across | 偶然发现;遇见 | I came across an old photo in the attic. |
三、用法小结
1. 表示位置关系:如“across the room”(在房间另一边),“across the table”(在桌子另一边)。
2. 表示动作方向:如“walk across the bridge”(走过桥),“swim across the river”(游过河)。
3. 表示范围或影响:如“across the world”(全球),“across the board”(全面)。
4. 表示偶然发生:如“come across”(偶然遇到),“run across”(偶然遇见)。
四、注意事项
- “Across”不能和“over”混用,两者含义不同。“Over”更强调“在……之上”,而“across”强调“穿过”或“横跨”。
- “Across”作副词时,通常不带“the”,如“go across the street”,而不是“go across the the street”。
通过掌握这些常用搭配和用法,可以更自然地使用“across”这一介词,在写作和口语中提升表达的准确性和地道性。
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