【ask的用法和固定搭配】在英语学习中,"ask" 是一个非常常见的动词,表示“问”或“请求”。它在日常交流和书面语中使用频率极高。掌握 "ask" 的不同用法和固定搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
一、ask 的基本用法
1. ask + 某人 + 问题
表示向某人提出问题。
- 例句:I asked her a question.(我问了她一个问题。)
2. ask + 某人 + to do something
表示请求某人做某事。
- 例句:She asked me to help her.(她请求我帮助她。)
3. ask for + 名词
表示请求某物或某种服务。
- 例句:He asked for some water.(他要了一些水。)
4. ask about + 名词/代词
表示询问关于某事的信息。
- 例句:They asked about the meeting.(他们询问了会议的情况。)
5. ask someone where/what/how...
表示对地点、内容、方式等进行提问。
- 例句:He asked where I was going.(他问我要去哪里。)
二、常见固定搭配总结
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| ask a question | 提出问题 | She asked a question during the lecture. |
| ask for help | 请求帮助 | I need to ask for help with my homework. |
| ask someone out | 邀请某人出去(如约会) | He asked her out last weekend. |
| ask around | 四处打听 | I asked around but no one knew the answer. |
| ask for trouble | 自找麻烦 | Don’t ask for trouble. |
| ask the way | 问路 | Can you ask the way to the station? |
| ask for permission | 请求许可 | You need to ask for permission first. |
| ask for something | 要求某物 | The customer asked for a refund. |
| ask someone’s opinion | 询问某人的意见 | I asked his opinion on the movie. |
| ask for it | 自讨苦吃 | He was asking for it by being rude. |
三、小结
"ask" 是一个灵活且多用途的动词,常用于日常对话和正式写作中。通过掌握其基本结构和常见固定搭配,可以更自然地表达自己的意思。同时,注意根据上下文选择合适的表达方式,避免生硬或不地道的用法。
在实际应用中,建议多结合真实语境进行练习,逐步提升对 "ask" 及其相关搭配的熟练程度。
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