【dealwith的用法归纳高中】“Deal with” 是英语中非常常见的短语动词,尤其在高中英语学习中频繁出现。它虽然看似简单,但实际使用时含义丰富,用法多样。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这个短语,下面将从基本含义、常见搭配以及句型结构等方面进行归纳总结。
一、基本含义
“Deal with” 的核心意思是“处理、应对、对待”,具体含义根据上下文有所不同:
| 含义 | 例句 |
| 处理(问题、事情) | I need to deal with the problem. |
| 应对(困难、挑战) | He knows how to deal with stress. |
| 对待(某人、某事) | We should deal with others politely. |
| 涉及、关于(某主题) | The book deals with environmental issues. |
二、常见搭配与用法
“Deal with” 可以与不同的词搭配使用,构成不同的表达方式,以下是几种常见用法:
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| deal with + 名词 | 处理某事 | She is dealing with a difficult situation. |
| deal with + 人 | 对待某人 | The teacher deals with students with patience. |
| deal with + 动名词 | 处理某种行为或情况 | They are trying to deal with the noise. |
| deal with + 疑问词 | 处理什么问题 | How do you deal with your fears? |
| deal with + 从句 | 应对某种情况 | I don’t know how to deal with what happened. |
三、常见句型结构
“Deal with” 在句子中的位置和结构也较为灵活,以下是几种常见的句型:
| 句型 | 结构 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | 主语 + deal with + 宾语 | He deals with his homework every day. |
| 一般过去时 | 主语 + dealt with + 宾语 | She dealt with the issue quickly. |
| 现在进行时 | 主语 + is/are dealing with + 宾语 | They are dealing with the problem now. |
| 被动语态 | 宾语 + be dealt with + by... | The matter was dealt with by the manager. |
| 不定式 | It’s important to deal with... | It’s important to deal with your mistakes. |
四、易混淆短语对比
在学习过程中,“deal with” 常与一些相似的短语混淆,如 “do with”,“have to do with”,“get along with” 等。以下是一些对比说明:
| 短语 | 含义 | 区别 |
| deal with | 处理、应对 | 强调“处理”动作 |
| do with | 与…有关;如何处理 | 更强调“如何处理”或“怎样对待” |
| have to do with | 与…有关 | 强调“关系”而非“处理” |
| get along with | 与…相处 | 强调人际关系 |
例句对比:
- I don’t know how to deal with this problem.(我不知道怎么处理这个问题)
- What do you want to do with the money?(你想怎么处理这笔钱?)
- This has nothing to do with having to do with it.(这与是否有关无关)
- I can’t get along with my brother.(我和我哥哥处不好)
五、小结
“Deal with” 是一个非常实用且灵活的短语动词,在高中英语中占有重要地位。掌握其不同含义和搭配方式,有助于提高阅读理解能力和写作表达水平。建议同学们在平时的学习中多积累相关例句,并结合语境进行练习。
表格总结:
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 基本含义 | 处理、应对、对待、涉及 |
| 常见搭配 | deal with + 名词 / 人 / 动名词 / 从句 |
| 常见句型 | 一般现在时 / 过去时 / 进行时 / 被动语态 / 不定式 |
| 易混淆短语 | do with / have to do with / get along with |
| 学习建议 | 多看例句,结合语境理解,注意区分近义短语 |
通过以上归纳,希望同学们能够更加清晰地掌握“deal with”的用法,提升英语综合运用能力。
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